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South Korea LED Lighting Industry and Development Trend Analysis
Publish date:2010-12-31        Views:61        Back
Now, with the LED lighting industry is the appearance and overall popularity of the violent change. LED lighting in the growing presence of Japan, South Korea is no exception. South Korea put forward in 2012 "has become the world's top three power LED industry," the goal, the government and enterprises to vigorously promote LED. In Korea, LED lighting, the use of a substantial increase.

Ordinary consumers mostly lighting brand in Japan as Panasonic, Toshiba, Hitachi and NEC and other large enterprise products. In South Korea, under the law in the protection of small and medium enterprises, mainly small and medium enterprises constitute the lighting industry. Kumho Electric representative enterprises (KumhoElectric) and Southern Song bulbs (NamyungLighting) and so on. It also includes Osram Opto Semiconductors (OSRAMGmbH), Royal Philips Electronics (RoyalPhilipsElectronicsN.V.) And the U.S. General Electric (GeneralElectric) and other foreign companies.



Construction of South Korea as the LED lighting industry, lighting, semiconductor lighting appearance that great changes have occurred.



Large enterprises have entered the world of small and medium enterprises



South Korea's lighting industry has long been protected SMEs. However, as a key element LED semiconductors, Samsung Group and LG Group and other large enterprises have been involved in the lighting market. In addition, access to after 2010, to a large iron companies, led by POSCO (Posco) Group, in the oil refining and communications have the advantage of the SK Group, said to be involved in the market.



In addition to these large enterprises, the risk of companies have been established, in the LED lighting business enterprises in South Korea has more than 400. Many view the next 2 to 3 years, LED enterprises will inevitably intense merger eliminated.



Government strongly led



South Korean government for "green energy industry," high hopes. In the August 15, 2008 South Korea held the 60th Anniversary celebration, the South Korean government proposed to "low-carbon green growth" as a future national strategy.



The contents include: ① the new growth area by expanding to the development of national; ② to improve the quality of national life, improving the environment; ③ to address climate change contribute to the international community, and so, clearly the Government's low carbon green growth initiatives. One of the areas of focus include LED industry. In this strategy, the South Korean government plans to actively support the use of a new generation of LED lighting.



South Korea expects the global market size of LED industry will be expanded in 2015 to about 1000 billion U.S. dollars. In order to ensure that this huge market, strong position, South Korea proposed LED 2012 market share of 8.3% from 2008 to 15% target. To this end, fostering the development of the LED industry to strengthen policy. For example, "create a leading market demand (15/30 items)," "ensure that global core technology (R & D focus to the investment)," "build a stable base of growth (to promote specific regional clusters, improve the legal system)" and so on. In South Korea, with the Government to "hold the power industry, culture LED industry," the maturing time.



Status LED lighting popular



LED officials and the public to promote cooperation through the popularity of South Korean cities as the center expanded the use of LED lighting. For example, in public institutions in Seoul, about 930,000 in the overall lighting equipment (as of April 2010), about 160,000 (equivalent to about 17% of the total) have been replaced with LED lighting. In addition, the plans of public institutions by 2020, all lighting fixtures are replaced with LED. In addition, the operating railway KOREARAILROAD (KORAIL) before the scheduled end of 2010 to spend 1.3 billion 80 million won, equivalent to 2,000 cars will be 10% of the 200 vehicles to replace lighting fixtures LED. After advancing LED technology in stages.



However, more than a place to set LED lighting for public institutions and commercial facilities, does not seem to penetrate into the ordinary family. Although the appliance store to see more opportunities for LED lighting apparatus, but because of higher prices and other reasons, the average household penetration rate is currently only 2% (Figure 2, Table 1).



Ministry of Knowledge Economy to promote the popularity of LED lighting, plans to farm, residential and shopping streets such as LED lighting for the purchase of an object to provide grants for the private sector to provide large-scale construction called "ESCO" financing.



Actively enter the Japanese market



South Korean companies are actively looking for access to global markets. South Korea's small and medium enterprises have entered the Japanese market, is taking a niche market or OEM products and other forms of steadily improving sales. Now exist to improve the visibility of the company. Especially recently involved in some South Korean companies, mainly large Japanese companies producing OEM products or EMS, goal is to mass production to ensure stable profit (Table 2).



In addition, Korea had been taken in South Korea after producing the final product sold to Japan's "Made in Korea (MadeinKorea)" system, and now it appears to change this system of Korean companies. In order to more easily accepted by Japan, will cooperate with Japanese companies, the factories in Japan to produce the final product as "Made in Japan (MadeinJapan)" product sales. Of course, Korea's LED lighting business in addition to Japan is also actively enter the Chinese market.



Rapid growth of the LED chip production capacity



Next, look at the LED chip production. South Korean companies are being targeted by the world, steadily enhance the equipment.



Such as Samsung Group, Samsung LED. The company in 2009 to have about 100 essential MOCVD manufacturing LED chip device, will be increased to 600 million per month. Started in 2009 into the second half of the MOCVD device, starting from the second quarter of 2010 production of rapid growth, increased the size of 1.5 billion per month. In addition, LGInnotek also in October 2010 built in South Korea in Paju, LED factory, the future will be expanded to produce 1.8 billion in scale.



Problem is the personnel and materials



The South Korean government and enterprises to actively develop a policy, but to expand the LED industry, there are four issues. This is the personnel, materials, and reliability to ensure that SMEs and large enterprises as well as the relationship between.



First, we can support the rapidly growing LED industry, professional talent. Which, LED lighting, lower the design is there a big issue. In particular, new SMEs involved appears to be lacking in this regard. The end result is that large enterprises have become the center of the LED industry.



On the other hand, is relatively weak in terms of raw materials. Most of the South Korean raw materials are imported, therefore imperative that the technical development of components and materials.



In order to improve these problems and deficiencies, the Korean government to develop the appropriate policies. In addition to 2011 universities in the 3 to 4 LED lighting applications in the new doctoral program related to the design, but also plans to LED-related engineering education training center, training more than 480 education students, graduates through internships recommended LED business office and so on.



South Korea also plans to open there in the University of LED professional disciplines. For example, with LED manufacturing unit at Seoul National University (SeoulNationalUniversity), all of North University (ChonbukNationalUniversity) and Kyungpook National University (KyungpookNationalUniversity) are all scheduled to open LED professional.



Parts and materials on technology development, the Korean government to ensure that South Korea has the world's level of technical, planning blueprint for the development of LED technology to accelerate development. Chip development in high-efficiency, in addition to planned investment by 2012 more than 1 trillion won, also scheduled to the LED lighting industry such as new areas of research and development investment increased.



To enter the global market, improve product reliability



South Korean companies to ensure reliability is to start in the global market and gain market LED lighting products are essential elements. The South Korean government believes that the system get ready assessment of product quality is the Government's role in the LED Industry. Therefore, the first will be led by the Korean government to establish a standardized LED products and efficient certification standards. Ahead of countries to develop national standards for LED lighting can be said that South Korea would like to lead the world in the field of LED lighting, the determination of the expression.



Product Standards in Korea "KS certification standards", according to the product range has developed nine kinds of LED lighting-related specifications. In addition, issue 8 is now set according to efficiency standards. Objects intended to continue to increase in future products, updated each year the standard content.



Support for SMEs is the subject of



South Korean government's active policies rave reviews, but at the same time that the South Korean government as the private sector to play a role in mediating the accused failed to fully voice is also heard.



The most important is the need to expand support for SMEs. Large enterprises even without government support, in terms of talent and capital, also competitive, but for SMEs, government support is directly related to the survival of enterprises.



With the expansion of the industry, and Samsung Group and LG Group, the full participation of global companies, South Korea's LED industry has entered the building could be as early as possible mass production of industrial infrastructure of the stage. Thus, LED industry transition to the enterprises can not avoid intense price competition. South Korea's LED-related companies, including a large number of SMEs, in order to enter the global market they do it? It can be said, has now entered a small lighting-related businesses with South Korea if you do not take the big enterprises or foreign enterprises and other strategies can not survive the times.